AZreferate - Referate und hausaufgaben fur schule.
Referatesuche, Hausarbeiten und Seminararbeiten Kostenlose Online-Dokumente mit Bildern, Formeln und Grafiken. Referate, Facharbeiten, Hausarbeiten und Seminararbeiten findest für Ihre einfache Hausarbeiten.



BetriebstechnikBiographienBiologieChemieDeutschDigitaltechnik
ElectronicaEpochenFertigungstechnikGemeinschaftskundeGeographieGeschichte
InformatikKulturKunstLiteraturManagementMathematik
MedizinNachrichtentechnikPhilosophiePhysikPolitikProjekt
PsychologieRechtSonstigeSportTechnikWirtschaftskunde

Referat CAL - Bernard Mac Laverty

englisch referate

englisch referate

CAL

Bernard Mac Laverty

'Call' was written by Bernard Mac Laverty. It was first published by Jonathan Cape in 1983.

Bernard Laverty was born in Belfast, where he worked for ten years as a medical laboratory technician before studying English at Queen's University. He then moved to Scotland and taught for a number of years.

He now writes and lives in Glasgow.

He has written two novels, Lamb and Cal and three collections of short stories, Secrets, A time to dance and The great Profundo. Both Lamb and Cal have been made into successful films. Bernard Mac Laverty has been consistently well reviewed in the press.

The main character of this novel is Cal McCluskey. He is 19 years old. He loves music and plays the guitar. When playing the guitar, he shakes his head from side to side and his long hair covers his face, screening him from the world. Because of his hair the length it is, he has had to develop some female gestures like holding it back to prevent it getting in his cup.

Cal's mother died when he was eight and sometimes he thinks of her and of what have said to him in this of another situation. His father, Shamie, tried to replace her, but he failed.

Cal has no friends. There is Crilly, but he is not Cal's real friend. Cal doesn't like him, he tries to avoid him, without success. He is afraid of Crilly (and Skeffington).

Cal lives with his father in a Protestant estate. Shamie works at the abattoir and they are the only Catholics still living there. Fear has driven out the others long ago, but Shamie doesn't leave. He is stubborn, 'No Loyalist bastard is going to force me out of my home. They can kill me first.' Cal doesn't fear a single bastard, it is the accumulation of them which makes him afraid.

He has once worked at the abattoir, but he doesn't like the smell in there, so he left. He now is unemployed.

At the library he meets Marcella Morton who has started working there. He has never met her before, but he knows her name. He learned her name at an incident which he'd rather forget.

Cal falls in Love with Marcella, but the memory o what has happened prevents him to get closer to her.

And there is Crilly, his 'friend'. Crilly is an unscrupelous man who obviously is a member of the IRA. Cal has to drive the van when Crilly has to rob a shop or to move 'dangerous goods' from one house to another. He doesn't like Crilly and he wants out, but he has no courage to leave. They would kill him.

So during the day he works at the Morton's farm where he had the chance to get a job which allows him to be near Marcella. At night he drives the van for Crilly.

One evening, just coming home from work, Cal notices a burning house. He realizes that it is the house of him and his father. It is no accident that the house is burning. Some 'Loyalist bastard' has set fire.

Shamie can stay with a relative of him. Cal uses the chance to escape. He hides in a cottage at the Morton's farm. Only Marcella, her family and the foreman know where he is staying. Cal gets closer to Marcella and she also falls in love with him.

When Cal goes to town at Christmas to buy some presents, he bumps into Crilly who immediately takes him to Skeffington. They are asking him where he now lives. They want to have control over him. Suddenly the police arrives and arrests Crilly and Skeffington. Cal escapes, but the next day, Christmas Eve, he is also arrested.

For Cal some of the choices would have been simple. Work at the abattoir that nauseates him or join the dole queue? Brood on his past or plan a future with Marcella? His choice about the first question went right, but the second was rather difficult for him. He couldn't forget his past. If Cal had told everything Marcella, he would have been able to manage his  past.

Bernard Mac Laverty describes the Situation of young people in Northern Ireland. It is difficult for the youth not to get involved in this bloody and violent war between the Protestants and the Catholics. If one ever joins one of the groups, it is hardly possible to escape, to get out.

'What's this price you're talking of?'

'We want to know where you are staying - so we can get in touch with you if we need you.'

'So the price of getting out is staying in? And if I refuse?'

'This is not a game we're playing, Cal.'

'Cal' is not only the story of a young man between two parties who just wants to be left in peace. Springing out of the fear and violence of Northern Ireland, 'Cal' is a sad love story in a land where tenderness and innocence can only flicker briefly in the dark.

I liked the book very much. It is not a book which you read for joy and when you've finished it you put it away. 'Cal' fascinated me, I had to read it till the end and afterwards I was thinking about Cal's destiny. The author describes the lives of his characters with tremendously moving skill. He knows how to increase the tension and with the open end of his story he asks the reader to have a critical look at the conflict.

I followed with great interest the actions, because of these I could learn a lot about the characters. The flashbacks have been very important for me to understand Cal himself. Because of them I understood why it was so difficult for him to live his own life.

Bernard Mac Laverty's novel 'Cal' is a remarkable story of a doomed love affair and an account of the impossibility of living in the circumstances of that province, without redemtion and without punishment.



Referate über:


Datenschutz




Copyright © 2024 - Alle Rechte vorbehalten
AZreferate.com
Verwenden sie diese referate ihre eigene arbeit zu schaffen. Kopieren oder herunterladen nicht einfach diese
# Hauptseite # Kontact / Impressum